NEW YORK — The heads of the United Nations World Food Programme and U.N. children’s agency UNICEF have privately appealed to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for help “alleviating the suffering of countless civilians” in the Gaza Strip, West Bank and Lebanon, according to a letter seen by Reuters on Monday.
“Effective and meaningful humanitarian action is possible with your political will and commitment,” wrote UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell and WFP Executive Director Cindy McCain in the previously unreported letter dated Oct. 11.
Netanyahu’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the letter. The amount of aid entering Gaza has plummeted to its lowest level all year, according to U.N. data. In addition, a global hunger monitor has warned of a looming famine, and the U.N. has accused Israel of denying and impeding dozens of attempts this month to deliver aid, particularly to Gaza’s north. Israel began a wide military offensive in northern Gaza earlier this month. The United States said last week it was watching to ensure that its ally’s actions on the ground show it does not have a “policy of starvation” in the north. Israel has said there is not a lack of aid in Gaza and accused Hamas of hijacking the humanitarian assistance. Hamas has repeatedly denied Israeli allegations that it was stealing aid and says Israel is to blame for shortages.
“We call on your support, as Prime Minister, to ensure that the government of Israel upholds its obligations and commitments to enable effective emergency relief operations, and to protect the safety and security of our staff and the civilians they serve,” Russell and McCain wrote. They sent their letter just after the first anniversary of the deadly Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on Israel by Palestinian militants Hamas. Those attacks triggered Israel’s retaliation in the besieged Gaza enclave, which has been plunged into what U.N. officials describe as a humanitarian catastrophe.
The U.N. appeal also came two days before the United States told Israel it must take steps within 30 days to improve the humanitarian situation in Gaza or face potential restrictions on U.S. military aid. Russell and McCain — both Americans who were put forward for their top U.N. jobs by U.S. President Joe Biden — listed six areas where they want “clear and concrete commitments” from Netanyahu. They asked Netanyahu to appoint a “high-level focal point” for them to address the issues they raised in the letter.
They called on all parties to exercise maximum restraint to protect civilians and critical civilian services.
They also wrote that the U.N. and aid groups “need unequivocal security assurances to ensure a safe operating environment,” specifically streamlined operating procedures with the Israeli military (IDF).