Biden endorses Israeli proposal for a cease-fire in Gaza

A Pro-Palestinian protestor is detained by New York Police Officers in front of the Brooklyn Museum during a protest, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, U.S., May 31, 2024. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz

REHOBOTH BEACH, Del. — Declaring Hamas no longer capable of carrying out a major terrorist attack on Israel, President Joe Biden said Friday that it was time for a permanent cease-fire in the Gaza Strip and endorsed a new plan he said Israel had offered to win the release of hostages and end the fighting.

“It’s time for this war to end, for the day after to begin,” Biden said, speaking from the State Dining Room at the White House. He also gave a stark description of Hamas’ diminished capabilities after more than seven months of Israeli attacks, saying that “at this point, Hamas is no longer capable of carrying out another Oct. 7.”

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“This is truly a decisive moment,” Biden said. “Israel has made their proposal. Hamas says it wants a cease-fire. This deal is an opportunity to prove whether they really mean it.”

With that statement, Biden appeared to be revealing his true agenda: making public elements of the proposal in an effort to pressure Hamas and Israel to break out of a monthslong deadlock that has resulted in the killing of thousands of Palestinians.

U.S. officials have described Hamas’ leader, Yahya Sinwar, as interested only in his own survival and that of his family and inner circle, as they presumably operate from tunnels deep under southern Gaza. But officials have also said that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel has little incentive to move to a real cease-fire, because of the widespread belief in Israel that as soon as the surviving hostages are returned, and a last cease-fire begins, he will most likely lose his fragile hold on power.

Biden’s remarks came at a pivotal moment in his reelection campaign, a day after his rival, former President Donald Trump, was convicted of 34 felony charges. At the same time, he has been facing growing pressure at home over the bloodshed in Gaza, which has led to eruptions on college campuses and on the streets of American cities, and alienated many of his own supporters.

Biden described the three-phase Israeli plan as a “comprehensive new proposal” that amounted to a road map to an “enduring cease-fire.” But at several moments in the past few months, Netanyahu has directly contradicted Biden. And so far Hamas has never accepted a comprehensive proposal, declaring in its public statements that fighting must end before major hostage releases or any agreement with Israel.

Hints of differences came almost as soon as Biden finished speaking. Following his speech, the Israeli prime minister’s office said the Israeli government was “united in the desire to bring home our hostages as soon as possible.”

But it added that Netanyahu had stipulated to Israeli negotiators that they could not reach a deal that would end the war before all their goals were achieved, including the destruction of Hamas’ military and governing capacities in Gaza.

“The exact outline that Israel has offered — including the conditional progression from stage to stage — enables Israel to maintain that principle,” Netanyahu’s office said.

Hamas reacted positively to Biden’s speech in a statement on social media, saying that it was willing to deal “constructively” with any cease-fire proposal based on a permanent truce, the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, the return of displaced Palestinians to their homes and a “serious prisoner exchange.”

Many of the hard-liners in Netanyahu’s right-wing coalition did not immediately respond to Biden’s address because of the Jewish Sabbath, which began before his remarks. Netanyahu’s nationalist allies, like Itamar Ben-Gvir, the national security minister, have said they could leave the government if an agreement ended the war before Hamas’ complete destruction.

“I know there are those in Israel who will not agree with this plan and will call for the war to continue indefinitely,” Biden said, adding that some in Netanyahu’s government have made clear that they want to “occupy Gaza.”

“They want to keep fighting for years, and the hostages are not a priority to them,” Biden said in what appeared to be a direct message to the far-right members of Netanyahu’s Cabinet. “I’ve urged leadership of Israel to stand behind this deal.”

© 2024 The New York Times Company

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