Inflation moderated slightly in April, offering some relief for consumers

FILE -- A home for sale in Littleton, Colo., March 19, 2024. Housing costs in the Consumer Price Index have continued to rise more quickly than before the pandemic, a pattern that continued in April. (Rachel Woolf/The New York Times)

Finally, some good news on inflation.

The consumer price index climbed 3.4% in April from a year earlier, down from 3.5% in March, the Labor Department said Wednesday. The “core” index — which strips out volatile food and fuel prices to give a sense of the underlying trend — rose 3.6% last month, down from 3.8% a month earlier. It was the lowest annual increase in core inflation since early 2021.

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The report followed three straight months of uncomfortably rapid price increases that rattled investors and worried policymakers at the Federal Reserve. Economists cautioned that one month of encouraging data was far from enough to put those worries to rest. But they said the data should ease concerns, at least for now, that inflation was reaccelerating.

“I would characterize it as a small step in the right direction,” said Stephen Stanley, the chief U.S. economist at Santander.

Both overall and core prices rose 0.3% from the previous month, down from 0.4% in February and March.

Inflation fell rapidly last year, giving rise to hopes that the Fed was on the verge of succeeding in its effort to rein in price increases without causing a recession, and that the central bank could soon begin to cut interest rates, which are currently set at about 5.3%. But progress stalled in the first three months of the year, and investors have all but given up hope of rate cuts before September.

© 2024 The New York Times Company

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