Global celebration: Christmas cookies from around the world

I know a woman whose family always left out a shot of whiskey for Santa, along with cookies. In the morning, the glass would be drained, and there would be cookie crumbs on the plate.

The booze, instead of the more traditional glass of milk, may say more about her father than the actual Santa Claus. But the important part of this story, for our current purposes, is the cookies.

Cookies are as much a part of Christmas as candles and caroling. They are the gift that everyone loves, the holiday snack supreme. In many respects, they are the reason for the season.

And it is not just in America, by any means. In other parts of the world, too, Christmas cookies are as part of the holiday tradition as whiskey is in certain neighborhoods of Chicago.

So this year, I decided to make holiday cookies from around the globe.

Biscochitos

Yield: About 25 cookies

3 cups all-purpose flour

1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder

1/2 teaspoon salt

1 tablespoon anise seed, crushed

Zest of 1 orange

1 1/4 cups lard or vegetable shortening

3/4 cup plus 1/2 cup granulated sugar, divided

1 large egg

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

1. In a large bowl, sift together flour, baking powder and salt. Whisk in the anise and orange zest.

2. In a separate bowl, combine 3/4 cup of the sugar and the lard or shortening. Using an electric mixer, beat the lard or shortening and sugar until light and fluffy, about 3 minutes. Add the egg and vanilla and beat to combine. Gradually beat in the flour mixture and stop as soon as mixture is combined. Dough should be thick and similar in consistency to pie crust dough. Refrigerate for 30 minutes.

3. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Line baking sheet with parchment paper. In a small bowl, combine the remaining 1/2 cup sugar and cinnamon for topping.

4. On a lightly floured surface, roll out dough to 1/4-inch thickness. Cut out cookies (a 21/2-inch cookie cutter yields a good size). Place cookies on prepared baking sheet and bake until just barely golden and set, about 10 to 12 minutes. Be careful not to overcook. Let cookies cool for 1 minute, then carefully dunk them into the sugar mixture. Place on cookie rack until completely cooled.

Mailanderli

Yield: Around 45 cookies

2 sticks plus 2 tablespoons butter

1 1/4 cups granulated sugar

3 large eggs, at room temperature

3/4 teaspoon salt

1 tablespoon finely grated lemon zest, or 1/8 teaspoon lemon oil

4 1/3 cups all-purpose flour

1 egg yolk plus 1 teaspoon milk, for brushing

1. In a large mixing bowl, beat the butter until soft and creamy. Beat in the sugar. Add the eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition; scrape down the sides of the bowl once or twice while adding the eggs. Beat in the salt and the lemon zest.

2. Sift the flour and add it, half at a time, to the butter mixture. Mix only until the flour is well incorporated. Gather the dough into a bowl, flatten it into a disk, and refrigerate it for 2 to 3 hours, or overnight.

3. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Lightly grease (or line with parchment paper) 2 or 3 baking sheets.

4. Remove the dough from the refrigerator. If it’s very hard, allow it to warm a little before trying to roll it out. It’s best to work with small pieces, about 1/4 of the dough at a time; refrigerate the rest until you’re ready to roll it out. On a lightly floured work surface, or between two pieces of plastic wrap, roll the dough to a 1/8-inch thickness. Cut out different shapes with cookie cutters dipped in flour. Transfer the dough to the prepared baking sheets. Re-roll the scraps to make more cookies.

5. Mix the egg yolk and milk in a bowl. Brush the cookies with the egg wash. If possible, refrigerate the cookies for 10 to 15 minutes before baking.

6. Bake the cookies in the middle of the oven for 10 minutes or until they’re an even, pale golden brown. Remove the cookies from the oven. Transfer the baking sheets to a rack to cool almost completely, then transfer to a rack.

Vanilla Kipferl

Yield: Around 40 cookies

1 3/4 sticks (14 tablespoons) unsalted butter

1/2 teaspoon salt

7 tablespoons plus 1/4 cup granulated sugar, divided

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour

Scant 2 1/3 cups almond flour (from ground almonds that have preferably been toasted)

1/2 to 1 vanilla bean

1. In a medium-sized bowl, beat together the butter, salt, 7 tablespoons of the sugar and vanilla extract until smooth. Add the flour and almond flour, stirring to make a cohesive dough. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and refrigerate it for at least 1 hour, or overnight.

2. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Lightly grease (or line with parchment) two baking sheets.

3. Break off walnut-sized pieces of the dough, and roll them into short (about 2-inch) logs. Shape the logs into crescents, then gently press them to flatten them slightly. Place the cookies on the prepared sheets.

4. Bake for 8 to 10 minutes, until they’re a light, golden brown. Remove them from the oven and let cool on the pan for 10 minutes.

5. While the cookies are cooling, process the remaining 1/4 cup sugar and vanilla bean in a food processor or blender until the bean is thoroughly ground and the sugar is almost powdery. While the cookies are still warm, gently roll them in the vanilla sugar. Transfer them to a rack to cool completely.

Joulutorttu

Yield: Around 30 cookies

3 cups all-purpose flour

1 teaspoon baking powder

1 1/2 cups heavy cream, whipped

1 cup unsalted butter, softened

1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons prune jam (recipe follows) or raspberry jam

1 egg

1 tablespoon milk

Powdered sugar for sprinkling

1. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, combine the flour and baking powder. Mix in the whipped heavy cream, followed by the softened butter.

2. On a lightly floured surface, knead the dough until soft and smooth. Shape into a disc, wrap in plastic and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.

3. Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper, or lightly grease.

4. On a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough until 1/4 inch thick. Fold the dough into thirds by folding one-third toward the center, followed by the other third toward the center (fold like a letter). Roll the dough out again, turn, and fold into thirds again along the other side to form the dough into a square. Roll out a third time to make a square about 1/4-inch thick.

5. Cut the sheet of dough into 3-inch squares. To make the traditional shape, use a sharp knife to make cuts from each quarter about halfway toward the center. Place a teaspoon of jam in the center of the square.

6. Lift every other split corner toward the center over the jam filing and pinch together in the middle to form a pinwheel shape. Place on the prepared baking sheets.

7. In a small bowl, beat together the egg and milk. Brush the top of each Joulutorttu with the beaten egg wash. Bake until golden, 7 to 10 minutes.

8. Allow to cool to room temperature and top with powdered sugar. Store in an airtight container if not serving immediately.

Prune Jam

Yield: 13/4 cups

10 1/2 ounces pitted prunes

1/4 cup granulated sugar

1. Cover the prunes with water and soak for 2 hours. Drain, rinse, and place in a medium saucepan. Add the sugar, top with just enough water to cover, and place over high heat.

2. Once boiling, reduce heat to a simmer and cook, stirring often, until the prunes have softened and are easily mashed, about 20 minutes. If needed, add a little more water to keep the mixture from burning.

3. Mash the jam to desired consistency, or purée. Refrigerate until ready to use.

Chocolate-Glazed Lebkuchen

Yield: 24 cookies

3/4 cup granulated sugar

1 cup plus 1 tablespoon honey

1 tablespoon water

4 tablespoons (1/2 stick) butter, cut into pieces

3/4 cup chopped unblanched almonds

1/3 cup finely chopped candied or dried pineapple (or any other good candied fruit)

1/3 cup lightly beaten egg (more than 1 large egg)

3 tablespoons fresh orange juice

1/2 teaspoon almond extract

1 2/3 cup sifted all-purpose flour

1 teaspoon baking powder

1/2 teaspoon baking soda

1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon

1 1/2 teaspoons ground cardamom

Generous 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves

1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg (fresh-grated if possible)

1/2 teaspoon ground ginger

3 ounces semisweet chocolate, chopped

1/2 tablespoon butter

1 1/2 tablespoons boiling water

Note: Make the dough 1 day before you plan to bake the lebkuchen.

1. Combine the sugar, honey, water and butter in a large nonreactive saucepan over medium-high heat. Bring just to a boil, stirring to dissolve the sugar. The moment the mixture begins to boil, remove the pan from heat. Stir in the almonds, candied fruit, beaten egg, orange juice and almond extract until smooth.

2. Resift the flour with the baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, nutmeg and ginger onto a sheet of waxed paper. Add this mixture to the saucepan and stir just until well-blended. Place a sheet of waxed paper directly on the surface of the dough and cool thoroughly. Seal with plastic wrap or foil and let stand at room temperature overnight; do not refrigerate.

3. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Butter and flour a 9-inch square baking pan. With a large rubber spatula or lightly floured fingertips, press the dough over the bottom of the pan, spreading it as smooth as possible. (The dough will be quite sticky.)

4. Bake until the surface is set, the edges shrink away from the sides of the pan and a toothpick inserted in the center emerges not quite clean, 27 to 29 minutes. Cool to room temperature in the pan on a wire rack.

5. To make the chocolate glaze, melt the chocolate in the top of a double boiler or in a bowl set over hot water. Add the butter and then the boiling water; stir until completely smooth. Spread the glaze over the surface of the cooled cookies. Let cool until the glaze is set.

6. Using a sharp knife and a ruler as a guide, cut the lebkuchen into neat diamonds or squares. Lebkuchen keep well, getting better as they age, and are substantial enough to be sent as gifts through the mail.

Vienna Tarts

Yield: 18 cookies

1 stick (8 tablespoons) unsalted butter, softened

3 ounces cream cheese, softened

1 cup sifted all-purpose flour, plus additional flour for dusting

1/4 cup apricot jam

1 large egg yolk

2 tablespoons milk

1/4 cup finely chopped walnuts

Powdered sugar, for dusting

1. In a large bowl with mixer on medium speed, beat butter and cream cheese until light and fluffy, about 4 minutes. Add flour and beat until smooth. With hands, gather dough and flatten into disk; wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate 3 hours or overnight.

2. Arrange 1 rack in middle of oven. Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper. On a lightly floured surface, with floured rolling pin, roll dough into 18-by-9-inch rectangle, about 1/8-inch thick, and cut into 3-inch squares. Place 1/2 teaspoon jam in the middle of each square. Roll each over to make a triangle, and roll up from the fold (the long side). Place on prepared cookie sheet and shape into crescents.

3. In a small bowl, combine egg yolk and milk. Brush crescents with egg mixture and sprinkle evenly with chopped walnuts. Bake until golden, 12 to 15 minutes. Transfer to a wire rack to cool, and sprinkle with powdered sugar. Store cookies in an airtight container up to 1 day.