JERUSALEM — Israel on Wednesday pressed forward with the construction of thousands of new homes in the West Bank and east Jerusalem, part of a series of new settlement plans that have drawn worldwide rebuke, including from its closest ally, the United States.
JERUSALEM — Israel on Wednesday pressed forward with the construction of thousands of new homes in the West Bank and east Jerusalem, part of a series of new settlement plans that have drawn worldwide rebuke, including from its closest ally, the United States.
Separate planning committees gave approval Wednesday to a new settlement in east Jerusalem, the first to be built in the contested area since 1997, and construction of 1,000 new homes in existing settlements across the West Bank.
The announcements drew harsh Palestinian condemnations and were likely to heighten the already rising tensions between Israel and its allies in the West. The Palestinians claim the West Bank and east Jerusalem, captured by Israel in 1967, as parts of a future state. The international community opposes all Israeli settlement in the two areas.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, speaking at a gathering of foreign diplomats, refused to back down.
“All Israeli governments have built in Jerusalem. We’re not going to change that,” he said. “I want you to ask any of you to imagine that you would limit construction in your own capital. It doesn’t make sense,” Netanyahu said.
Mark Regev, a spokesman for Netanyahu, said the newly announced housing units are in areas “which will stay a part of Israel in a future peace agreement.”
Israel annexed east Jerusalem, home to sensitive Jewish, Christian and Muslim holy sites, after the 1967 war in a move that has never been internationally recognized.
While Israel claims the entire city, the Palestinians want to make east Jerusalem their capital. The battle over east Jerusalem is perhaps the most intractable and explosive issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Netanyahu authorized the construction of thousands of new settlement homes in response to the U.N. General Assembly’s recognition of Palestine in the West Bank, east Jerusalem and Gaza Strip as a nonmember observer state.
Israel rejects a full pullback to its 1967 lines and accused the Palestinians of trying to bypass negotiations with the move.
The Palestinians say they turned to the U.N. in frustration after four years of deadlock in Mideast peace efforts.
Though Netanyahu wants talks to start without preconditions, the Palestinians have refused to negotiate with Israel while settlement construction continues, seeing it as a sign of bad faith.
“The Israeli settlement enterprise in the West Bank and east Jerusalem is killing the two-state solution, and we are taking the battle against this enterprise to the international community,” Palestinian Foreign Minister Riad Malki said Wednesday.
Israeli critics have accused Netanyahu of backing the plans to pander to hard-line voters ahead of Jan. 22 parliamentary elections.
Construction on most of the projects could be years away, but his strategy has antagonized Israel’s allies, and the fierce international reactions have caught Israeli officials off guard.
U.S. State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland repeated that phrase Wednesday, adding that “these repeated announcements and approvals of new construction are harmful to the cause of peace.”
The U.N. Security Council debated the matter on Wednesday. There was no vote.
But representatives of all council members, except for the U.S., stepped to the microphone outside the chamber to denounce the Israeli settlement plans, which they warned is threatening a two-state peace settlement.
Separately, U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon told reporters that Israel’s heightened settlement activity “gravely threatens efforts to establish a viable Palestinian state.”
In Wednesday’s decision, Jerusalem Planning Committee approved 2,612 housing units in the new east Jerusalem settlement called Givat Hamatos, said Jerusalem City Councilor Pepe Alalu.
The area, inhabited by a few dozen Jewish and Palestinian families who live in rundown trailers, would be the first new settlement to be built in east Jerusalem since 1997.
Alalu, who voted against the project, said construction could begin in a year.
Critics consider Givat Hamatos a particularly problematic area to develop because it would hinder access to east Jerusalem from the West Bank.