Strong earnings lift Dow average

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Muscular U.S. corporate earnings and higher spirits in Europe propelled U.S. stocks higher Tuesday.

Muscular U.S. corporate earnings and higher spirits in Europe propelled U.S. stocks higher Tuesday.

Five of the 30 big companies that make up the Dow Jones industrial average rose more than 1.5 percent. AT&T led the gains after reporting better-than-expected profit. Verizon, AT&T’s main rival, was close behind. 3M rose sharply after delivering an impressive quarterly report. GE and DuPont rounded out the list of top gainers.

Traders punished Apple after AT&T said it activated far fewer of Apple’s iPhones. Apple fell 2 percent, dragging the Nasdaq composite average to a lower close. Apple shares more than recovered from the day’s losses in late trading after the company announced another record quarterly profit that easily beat analysts’ estimates.

Chocolate maker Hershey and regional bank Regions Financial helped boost the Standard & Poor’s 500 index after both companies beat Wall Street’s expectations.

Earnings reports are blowing the tops of analysts’ expectations, providing temporary relief for markets roiled by fears about Europe, said Sam Stovall, chief equity strategist with financial-data firm S&P Capital IQ. He said analysts had expected only a half-percent profit increase for the S&P 500 this quarter. Based on the results so far, he said, the gain could be ten times bigger.

“These are legitimately strong results, and in retrospect, the bar was set too low,” Stovall said.

The gains for blue chips were broad. Only five Dow components fell, led by Wal-Mart Stores. The world’s biggest retailer is reeling from reports over the weekend that top company officials knew about widespread bribery of foreign officials.

European stocks rallied into the close a day after one of their worst drops in months. Monday’s sell-off followed fears deficit-cutting deals by some European nations might unravel.

The Dow closed up 74.39 points, or 0.6 percent, at 13,001.56.The S&P 500 rose 5.03 points, or 0.4 percent, to 1,371.97. The Nasdaq composite average fell 8.85 points to 2,961.60. Apple is the Nasdaq’s biggest component and the biggest company by market value.

As stocks rose, traders sold ultra-safe Treasurys. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note rose to 1.97 percent from 1.94 percent late Monday.